Backscattered lightwaves from an optical fibre are used to realise distributed fibre optic sensing (DFOS) systems for measuring various parameters.Rayleigh, Brillouin, and Raman backscattering provide different sensitivities to different measurands and have garnered the attention of researchers.A system combining the three principles above can effe

Abstract Background Bovine babesiosis, mainly caused by Babesia bovis and B.bigemina, is a huge threat to the livestock industry.In Indonesia, the current distribution of the disease is unknown due to a lack of scientific study.Methods In the present study, 487 blood samples were collected from cattle with different breeding and age groups in a bro

Background: Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive after one and a half years of unprotected sex.Male infertility, which accounts for almost half of infertility cases, is considered as a major problem all over the world.The aim of this study Rice 5kg was to investigate the association of CYP1A1 polymorphisms with idiopathic non-obstru